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Vice tool 17651/31/2024 ![]() Deacon Adams hired a new schoolmaster named Joseph Marsh, and his son responded positively. Adams's early education included incidents of truancy, a dislike for his master, and a desire to become a farmer, but his father commanded that he remain in school. He then attended Braintree Latin School under Joseph Cleverly, where studies included Latin, rhetoric, logic, and arithmetic. Īdams's formal education began at age six at a dame school, conducted at a teacher's home and centered on The New England Primer. Adams's great-great-grandfather Henry Adams immigrated to Massachusetts from Braintree, Essex, England, around 1638. Adams often praised his father and recalled their close relationship. His father was a deacon in the Congregational Church, a farmer, a cordwainer, and a lieutenant in the militia. His mother was from a leading medical family of present-day Brookline, Massachusetts. Adams was born on the family farm in Braintree, Massachusetts. He had two younger brothers, Peter and Elihu. John Adams was born on October 30, 1735, to John Adams Sr. However, his support for the Alien and Sedition Acts has received near-uniform scrutiny.įurther information: Adams political family Adams's birthplace in present-day Quincy, Massachusetts Historians and political scientists have ranked his administration favorably, universally praising his opposition to slavery. John Adams died on J– the fiftieth anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence and the same day as Jefferson. He and Abigail generated the Adams political family, including their son John Quincy Adams, the sixth president. He eventually resumed his friendship with Jefferson. In his bid in 1800 for reelection to the presidency, opposition from Federalists and accusations of despotism from Jeffersonians led to Adams losing to his vice president and former friend Jefferson, and he retired to Massachusetts. He was the first president to reside in the White House. Adams signed the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts, and built up the Army and Navy in the undeclared naval war with France. During his term, Adams encountered fierce criticism from the Jeffersonian Republicans and from some in his own party, led by his rival Alexander Hamilton. He was the only president elected under the banner of the Federalist Party. Adams was the primary author of the Massachusetts Constitution in 1780, which influenced the United States Constitution, as did his essay Thoughts on Government.Īdams was elected to two terms as vice president under President George Washington and was elected as the United States' second president in 1796. As a diplomat, he helped negotiate a peace treaty with Great Britain and secured vital governmental loans. He assisted Jefferson in drafting the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and was its primary advocate in Congress. Adams was a Massachusetts delegate to the Continental Congress and became a leader of the revolution. He defied anti-British sentiment and successfully defended British soldiers against murder charges arising from the Boston Massacre. He was a dedicated diarist and regularly corresponded with important contemporaries, including his wife and adviser Abigail Adams and his friend and political rival Thomas Jefferson.Ī lawyer and political activist prior to the Revolution, Adams was devoted to the right to counsel and presumption of innocence. ![]() Adams was the first person to hold the office of vice president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. government as a senior diplomat in Europe. ![]() During the latter part of the Revolutionary War and in the early years of the new nation, he served the U.S. Before his presidency, he was a leader of the American Revolution that achieved independence from Great Britain. John Adams (Octo– July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, attorney, diplomat, writer, and Founding Father who served as the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801. 1st United States Minister to Great Britainġst United States Minister to the Netherlandsįrancis Lewis (Continental Board of Admiralty)ġ2th Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Superior Court of Judicatureĭelegate from Massachusetts to the Continental Congressīraintree, Massachusetts Bay, British America (now Quincy) ![]()
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